Tuesday, 02 August 2011

Ramadaan Mubaarak

Muslims everywhere have been keenly anticipating the beginning of Ramadaan. They have been waiting until the thin crescent moon that marks the beginning of a new month has been sighted. Differences in geography and even weather conditions means that not everyone sees the moon at the same time. The first day of the month long fast for many Muslims in South Africa is anticipated to be Monday or Tuesday this week. This month is very special, as it commemorates the time when the first verse of the Holy Quran was revealed to Prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him), via Arch Angel Gibrael in the Cave of Hira, situated a few miles from the Holy Kaaba. During this period Muslims have to abstain from eating and drinking and physical intimacy between sunrise and sunset. Likewise many religions, including Christianity and Judaism, encourage fasting for religious purposes. Before sunrise Muslims partake of a meal called sehri - a wholesome and healthy breakfast. At sunset, the family will gather for the fast breaking meal, known as iftaar. The men and boys go to the mosque, the females eat at home. The meal starts with the eating of dates just as Prophet Muhammed used to do and some savouries. This concludes with Magrib, the evening prayer. During the nights of Ramadaaan, Muslims attend the night prayer called Taraweeh. This prayer is recited by Huffaz, those who have committed the Quran to memory. The Huffaz will recite a portion of the Holy Quran every night. This means that the entire Quran will be completed in every single mosque during the holy month.

Thinking of others
Ramadaan is an important time for Muslims, not only because it helps develop a closer relationship with God, but also because it is a time to think about those who are less fortunate and to experience hunger in sympathy for those without food. This is a way that many Muslims learn thankfulness and appreciation for what they have. Ramadaan is also a time to focus on giving charity and practising the virtues of patience and humility.

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